Tuesday, 15 March 2022

Trumpeter 1/35 3.7cm Flak 43 auf Selbstfahrlafette (Sd. Kfz.7/2) and 3D printed Sd.Ah 56/57 trailer

 
3.7cm Flak 43 auf Selbstfahrlafette (Sd. Kfz.7/2)
 

 
 
 
 
Kit                       Trumpeter (Sd.Kfz.7/2) #01527
Trailer:                WM resin replaced with 3D printed 
Tracks:                Kit tracks
Barrel:                
ABER
Photo Etch:         Kit supplied etch
Wheels:               QuickWheel QWX-027

Start date            March 2015
 
 

The Sd.Kfz.7 was purchased many moons ago and as of Jan 2023 both the Sd.Kfz.7 and trailer have been 99% completed. 
 
This is the excellent Perth Military Modelling's review conclusion of the Trumpeter kit:
 
'While this kit again carries over some accuracy issues from earlier versions such as the drive sprocket roller offset, the chassis length and fender profile it also includes excellent details in the engine/gearbox assemblies as the full compliment of driver’s pedals and decals for the instrument panel. But as with the Flak 37 kit what makes this very attractive is the inclusion of the later style road wheels, front wheel hubs, the later style track links and the ”mid” style instrument to allow you to build a correctly configured late model 8ton. The new 3.7 Flak 43 mounting again has some nice details and is overall better done than the Flak 37 in the previous kit. The only real issue being the missing crew seat but as with any kit there is scope for additional detail enhancement to lift the final appearance. The mix-up of trailer features is unfortunate and detracts a little from the overall appeal but the kit still has many pluses to offset some of the minuses'


For the full write up and fixes see perthmilitarymodelling.com/reviews
 
 
Regarding the Sprocket offset issue mentioned in the PMM review, I had already made Trumpeters Sd.Kfz.7 KM M11 version without knowing about the fix and spent a frustrating amount of time wondering why the tracks would not locate correctly! For this build
I applied the Drive Sprocket fix   Unfortunately I then completely forgot to fill in the grooves on the sprocket face which should not be there. Doh !  As for addressing the incorrect ammo trailer supplied in the kit I tracked down a far more accurate version from Wiener Modellbau.  https://www.scalemates.com/kits/wiener-modellbau-manufactur-wmm35005-munitions-sonderanhaenger-sdah-57--1168423

Top TipTo enable the perfect track tension it is advisable NOT to glue the idler arms as per the instructions until after you test fit.

Fixes I did remove the large rivet detail on the front edges of the fenders as Trumpeter had mistakenly copied the kit of a restored vehicle. I felt the slight inaccuracy to the front fender shape would be time consuming to overcome so that was ignored.

Experience with the Trumpeter KM m11 cargo version told me that gluing the gear levers through the floor slots after the cab floor had been fixed to the chassis is a far safer way of construction. Adding them as per the instructions at such an early stage is not recommended if you want to keep them intact. 
 
Construction
 
The engine and gearbox were base coated and the front metalwork primed. All these were then fixed in place. All contact points were cleaned of paint or masked beforehand. I also manipulated the steering gear to leave the wheels slightly angled as I always think this adds to the finished appearance. 



The cab floor was base coated, the seats painted and weathered and the load bed was primed. Both were then attached to the chassis. I was careful to remove any excess paint from the locating holes in the cab floor to ensure a
clean and snug fit for the armoured cab.



The wheels were primed in hull red, then given two light mists of hairspray and then base coated. The rubber was brush painted with a mix of Vallejo's light and dark rubber. The metalwork then received light scuffs and scratches to reveal some of the red primer.

Although each track link comes in two parts and track assemblage is tedious, with careful placement of adhesive you do end up with a strong and perfectly workable set of tracks. They were primed and then base coated in an acrylic Tamiya Dark Grey and Flat Earth mix. They were weathered with both acrylic and enamel washes, a lead pencil and finally oils.  
 
One track link on each side was left un-glued so they could be fitted over the running gear and if left unglued the rear idler arms can be manipulated and positioned to get the perfect track tension. The swing arms are a snug fit into the chassis fixings so are safe to be left unglued. This has the added benifit of leaving the suspension free to articulate so the track tension sits naturally if positioned on uneven ground. I decided to fix both my idler arms whilst the vehicle was on a flat surface. Any small articulation in the swing arms arms will still show the track stretched as in the real thing.


Trumpeter provide the accurate late horn fixed in the engine department as shown in the pic below. Something Dragon kits have still managed to got wrong in all of their 'late' Sd.Kfz 7 kits. The photoetch step plates have also been added and primed. The running gear still appears a little 'glossy' at this point but all will be matted down in later weathering steps.


Now onto the Flak 43. The kit's missing second gunners seat still needs to be added and more research is required into whether a basket cage for the spent shells was added to these mobile flak variants as the kit does not include one!


The armoured cab interior along with the instrument panel were painted with Tamiya paints and pin washed with Abteilung oils. Unlike Dragon Trumpeter does thankfully provide decals for the instruments. It was then dry fitted to ensure a good fit. One thing I found out later is that both front vision ports had armored persicopes which are not included in the kit. Something to consider if leaving doors/hatches open


The Flak 43 armoured shield was attached to the gun and along with the mount dry fitted to the loadbed to check it all fitted well.  The cab gear leavers painted and added through the slots in the floor. The armoured cab, bonnet, radiator and engine side panels were all test fitted to ensure good tight connections.


So there we have it. A bit of a mash up of different coloured sub-assemblies, but progress so far is good and the fit has largely been good, as long as the parts are cleaned up and test fitted first.


The next step will be to attach the cab, the rear folded bench and doors. Prime, position and fix the fighting compartment mesh sides and steps, and add any tools and smaller items. Once that is complete  I think it will be ready for some much needed base coating.

August 2018

After many months sat on the shelf of doom I recently got round to tinkering with this again and figured I needed plan of action to try and finish it. 
 
For the base coat I chose Mission Models late 1944 RAL 7028 Dunkelgelb. After a coat of hairspray two fine coats were airbrushed and left to dry for 24hrs.
 


I then set about distressing the paintwork with warm water, several stiff brushes and various sharp implements to create chips, scratches and scuffs. I made sure this was to areas the crew would have worn or in places where the vehicle would have received most wear and tear. Once I was happy I then airbrushed a light coat of satin varnish to seal in the work so far.  
 
Due to its make up and it's recommended mix of their poly, Mission Models paint is not as easy to manipulate and chip as with Tamiya Acrylics. I didn't go hell for leather trying to scrub too much for fear of removing the paint down to the plastic but it took a little more care and effort. As the underlying paintwork was finished in different primer colours the distressed paintwork areas left a pleasing combination of light and dark chips and less was definitely more in this case.



After setting aside for 24hrs I applied a pin wash with oils. Mostly made up from the excellent the Abteilung 502 series I employed several umber and dark browns tones, adding slightly darker colours lower down on the bodywork.   The same mix of oils was also used to give a light vertical streaking to the cab areas. The engine bay was then treated to the same oil work and some enamel dust effects.


Up until now handling the model had been relatively easy, but things were going to get tricky as I no longer had any unpainted surfaces to hold onto! Unlike a tank where you can employ magnetic holding devices or use the old fashioned method of inserting a nut and bolt through the hull, these semi tracked vehicles are notoriously difficult to handle once they begin to be fully built up. I now had to use my small Tamiya turntable to avoid touching the surface.

Enamels, pigments and oils were all used to weather the running gear. The outer road wheels were deliberately left off to make this process easier. Once happy with progress the outer wheels were then fixed in place.



I wasn't that impressed with the kit's front rubber tyres (seen in the pic above) so I replaced them with a Quickwheels resin patterned set. They come in two parts and the spokes can be assembled like the real thing. I had to slightly rework the axle hub attachment points to make them better fit, but the effort was well worth it. Once weathered and added they were a massive improvement. (compare pics below with the kit rubber items above)




At this point I realised I had forgot to add the licence plates decals, a step I regularly add straight after the base coat! This was remedied with an aftermarket individual letter/number set which makes it easier adding additional ones to match the trailer. I then added the seperately painted and weathered radiator armour and cab hatches. 



After looking at several images of the loadbed platform and how the Flak mounts to the deck, I realised the kit has omitted to include the ratchet handles on the platform legs. These allow the Flak gun to be raised and lowered. I found suitable looking replacements from the parts bin and added them. The rear crew seat was added folded up and the platform sides were fixed in place. I knew this would be tricky after painting the components first, so I made sure all the paint was removed from the connection points to give good adhesion. One platform side panel was mounted for transit and the other positioned folded down. As one of the steps on the rear panel was built unfolded that was also positioned for action. 




The mudgaurd driving markers and cab door mirror are still to be attached but to avoid damage these will be attached right at the end of the project. More work with oils and a layers of dust are still to be added to lower areas of the body and running gear. The Flak platform needs more work to blend in the ammo boxes and crew paraphernalia and I have yet to add delicate items like chains to the platform side hooks, front and rear towing points, and lockers.


The ammo trailer

September 2018

Unfortunately all of Trumpeter's mobile flak halftrack kit's include an inaccurate trailer. They managed to mash up both the Sd.Ah.52 and Sd.Ah.56! The frame is of a Sd.Ah.52 while the trailer box and wheels is that of a late model Sd.Ah.56.  After a bit of research I concluded the only accurate 1/35 kit to be found was the Wiener Modelbau Sd.Ah.57 in resin https://www.wmm.at/milita…/36-amunition-trailer-sdah-57.html

It is basic in many areas but it builds up well. Care is needed when removing the casting blocks as some of the parts are extremely thin. The roof on mine was seriously warped and although it was left in warm water and straightened it is still not perfect. The ammo boxes included are for the Flak 30/38 and not accurate for the Flak 43 so an aftermarket set will have to be sourced. 
 
The built up trailer



March 2020

T
he lockdown due to the worldwide pandemic is no massive hardship for those that are happy working many solitary hours at the bench. It has enabled even more free time for me in the man cave so it is going to get well spent. The plan is to finish off a whole bunch of shelf queens including this project. 

After leaving projects aside for a while it can be refreshing to return to them with fresh eyes. Whilst I was happy with the lower areas on this Sd.Kfz.7 the panel work was still lacking something. I felt the monochrome hue of the Dunkelgelb was too pale and the finish too uniforme. 
 
My solution was to give the upper portion of the model a very diluted coat of Tamiya clear yellow to warm things up. I made up some cardboard templates to protect the running gear and airbrushed the whole model in a light coat of Tamiya X-24 mixed 50/50 with X20A thinner. I left to dry overnight and then mixed up some more pin washes to re-work portions of the model I felt needed highlighting again.

Next up was something that had been bugging me for a while. One engine side panel was a realy tight fit so I decide to pop the radiator moulding off and re-align it on the chassis.



After taking some further photographs I felt that the rain streaks wore too strong and needed toning down. It was easy to reactivate the oils with thinner. I also thought the body panels required more depth to the finish so I decided to do a little mapping with oils. I then re-applied a pin wash in certain areas. I used the Abt 502 colours Buff, Raw Umber, Buff, Black and Engine Grease. The following pics do show further tidying up of the oils is still required but I will let them dry for another 24hrs before further blending them into the paintwork.  



Happy to proceed I then gave the panelwork more of a worn appearance.  To get this effect I decided to use a splatter airbrush stencil for the first time. I first  practised on a spare old model to ensure I could atain the correct effect I was after, and then gave areas on the model a coat of chipping fluid through the airbrush. This would give me the opportunity to clear up any mistakes.  Using three different Dunkelgelb Tamiya acyrlic 50/50 tap water mixes I gave just the panelwork areas of the model light coats with the airbrush. I then toned down certain areas using water to agitate the chipping fluid underneath. This effect can best be seen below on the Flak shield


As a few areas of the pinwash had now been lightly covered with this new effect I employed a few more Abteilung 502 oil colours to re-define and pick out the recessed details once more. 

Again, photographs help to pick out those little areas that still require further attention. The angled airbrushed base coat demarcation line on the lower track guard, near the step in the pic above is an example of what can be overlooked with the naked eye.  A little work with some oils will soon remedy this.


May 2020

Sd.Ah 56/57 Trailer 

Having already built the aftermarket resin trailer I was looking over wartime photographs and noticed a lot of trailers had additional racks or boarded compartments bolted onto the roof. As the Wiener Modellbau version has the later curved roof I decided to add a jerry can rack to the front panel. Making sure positioning cleared any opening trailer hatches and would not interfear with the towing vehicle, I liberated the rack a Bronco Sd.Ah 52 kit. 

The trailer was then carefully washed to remove the resin release agent. I then gave it two light coats of Tamiya Red Oxide Fine Surface Primer followed by a couple of fine mist coats of hairspray. The base coat was made up using several Dunkelgelb mixes of Tamiya Acrylics mixed 50/50 with tap water. Graduating the colour from the darkest mix at the bottom, first up was a XF-64/XF-60 mix. Higher up the side of the model received a XF-60 mix and the upper most sides were covered with just XF-88. Finally, the lightest XF88/X-2 mix was airbrushed from above to highlight the upper surfaces

Again I utilised a splatter airbrush stencil in the same way I had with the Sd.Kfz 7/2. Giving the surface a light misting of chipping fluid beforehand will always give you the option to town down any areas that you feel might feel spoil the effect.  Lastly, I highlighted raised details with Vallejo Buff and sand coloured Acrylics. The last step was to airbrush a filter using a mix of X-24 and X-35 to harmonise the overall look

The next process involved giving the trailer a pin wash to pick out all the recessed details. I mixed up some Raw Umber and Dark wash Abt 502 oils mixed with white spirit. I always clean up any serious overspills on the lighter parts of the paintwork immediately with pure white spirit and then set it aside for 12hrs to let the oils dry a little. I find leaving it for this time makes blending any overspill into the paintwork an easier task and I never have to worry about blending the colours out too much.  The easiest way I have found is to moisten a flat brush very lightly with white spirit, ensuring to wipe off all the access. You do not want the oil to wash out so using a dabbing motion carefully feather in the oil colour into the surrounding paintwork. This always gives a nice transition and contrast from the previous lighter highlighted raised detail. To compensate for any areas I still felt were too dark, I dry brushed in Buff coloured oil to further pick out detail I felt had been lost.

To weather the trailer, I airbrushed a buff/flat earth mix of acrylics over a coat of chipping fluid to the lower parts where dirt and mud might accumulate. I then chipped off areas of the paint with a downward streaking motion. The tyres were hand painted with my favourite brush applied acrylic colour; Vallejo dark rubber, and then weathered with a combination of mud coloured acrylics and enamels.






Without finalising whether I would incorporate figures or just display it as abandoned vehicle I still figured it lots of crew gear could still be present, as much of it was stored externally.

I sourced my 3.7cm ammo boxes from various aftermarket companies with the best value option being Bronco's Sd.Ah 52 and Sd.Kfz.6 flak kit's. My understanding is the Flak 43 ammo came in both 6 and 8 round boxes so I guess a combination of both would have been used. The Bronco Sd.Kfz.6 kit also has a spare barrel and rangefinder with transport boxes, and although the barrels cannot be used the boxes themselves make great additions. Other items included jerry cans, beer crates and other personal crew equipment.


More work is yet required on the above gear to give a little bit of variation to the Dunkelgelb finish. Likewise the leather areas will receive some oil mapping.

None of the accesories will be attached until the vehicle is finaly set in the groundworks so the above pics show the accessories spread randomly about. 

Although it would have been best attaching at the building stage, I do have a spare cab I might use as a template to drape a tarpaulin out of magic scupt. I also think it would benifit a few richer coloured items to contrast against the base coat. Time to look up some war time reference pics for inspiration.



March 2022

This has been a real slow burner of a project. Seven years almost to the day in fact!  Conceived in November 2015 it sat on the shelf of shame awaiting paint until 2018. It then took a glacial two further years to get to the weathering stages where upon I discovered all the Trumpeter Flak ammo trailers provided in their kits were pure fantasy, so tracked down the Wiener Modellbau Sd.Ah 57 resin kit. This took another year to complete so 2021 comes around and a lovely fellow by the name of Darius Stucinskas releases a beautiful 3D printed kit of the Sd.Ah 56/57 trailer.
 

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The Wiener resin trailer.

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The 3D printed trailer minus wheels.

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Work started on the 3D trailer in summer 2022 3D Sd.Ah 56/57 build log and is very nearly complete. I also started building a mountain road diorama earlier this year to display both on, only to realise that I hadn’t really planned it very well. After much deliberation I concluded the 8Ton was just too large to sit at the desired angle on the slope, so work has begun on a less ambitious base. Lesson learned!


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Although I had fixed the side and rear panels in place, luckily, I hadn’t fixed any of the accessories, so along with the new sublimely detailed 3D ammo containers and shells, it is now time to complete all these numerous items and decide on final placement. The trailer accessories are already fixed to the roof rack with just a few interior items still to add.

Original accessories base painted many moons ago.

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The following pics shows me tinkering with accessories placement so ignore any missing parts like jerry can handles etc.

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The wine box, suitcase, backpacks, and water cannisters are yet to receive their final filter coats along with highlights and shadows with oils. Some items like the helmet require a strap and a little tidy up. The rangefinder box still requires a few stencil markings and some other items yet to be added will add a welcome splash of colour.

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The small base it is currently sat on is an unpainted WIP for another 8 ton cargo variant I am currently building and is just a convenient surface to take some pics of progress so far.
 

November 2022 Progress shots.

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Just some open trailer doors to add

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Crew items are temporarily placed as a few more items are still to be added, like a small tarp that sits over the hande-less jerry cans.

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3D printed empty ammo boxes

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A few areas that I really should have updated!

As already mentioned during construction the two front vision ports have interior armoured vision blocks that didn't come with the kit. I had closed up the cab before I realised. Likewise, the seven grooves on the sprocket face should not be present and I forgot to address this too before paint.

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